An ingrown toenail may seem like a minor issue, but if left untreated, it can lead to severe pain, infection, and even long-term complications. Many people ignore the early signs of an ingrown toenail, hoping it will resolve on its own, but this can result in worsening symptoms and the need for medical intervention.
Understanding the risks associated with an untreated ingrown toenail is essential for maintaining foot health. In this article, we will explore the dangers of ignoring an ingrown toenail, signs of infection, and the importance of seeking timely treatment.
What Is an Ingrown Toenail?
An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin instead of over it. This condition most commonly affects the big toe but can occur on any toenail.
Common Causes of Ingrown Toenails
Several factors contribute to the development of ingrown toenails, including:
- Improper nail trimming – Cutting nails too short or rounding the edges encourages the nail to grow into the skin.
- Tight footwear – Shoes that put excessive pressure on the toes can force the nail into the surrounding skin.
- Toe injuries – Stubbing your toe, dropping something heavy on it, or repeated trauma from sports can lead to ingrown toenails.
- Genetics – Some individuals naturally have curved or thick toenails, making them more prone to this condition.
- Poor foot hygiene – Excess moisture and bacteria around the toenails can soften the skin and make it easier for the nail to grow inwards.
While an ingrown toenail may start as a minor discomfort, neglecting proper care can lead to serious health risks.
Why You Shouldn’t Ignore an Ingrown Toenail
Many people assume an ingrown toenail will resolve itself over time, but in most cases, the problem only worsens. Here’s why ignoring an ingrown toenail can be dangerous.
1. Increased Risk of Infection
An ingrown toenail creates an open wound where bacteria can enter the skin, leading to an infection. If left untreated, this can result in:
- Redness, swelling, and pus formation.
- Increased pain and tenderness around the nail.
- A foul odour from the affected area.
If an infection spreads, it may require antibiotics or even minor surgery to remove the infected nail portion. Seeking early treatment at a Canberra ingrown toenail clinic can help prevent complications.
2. Persistent Pain and Discomfort
As the toenail continues to grow into the skin, pain and pressure increase. This can make it difficult to walk, wear shoes, or engage in everyday activities. Many individuals with untreated ingrown toenails experience ongoing discomfort that interferes with their quality of life.
3. Difficulty Walking and Mobility Issues
An infected ingrown toenail can lead to inflammation and swelling, making movement difficult. People who rely on their feet for work, exercise, or daily activities may find it increasingly challenging to perform routine tasks. In severe cases, a deep infection can spread to the bone, leading to serious complications.
4. Complications for People with Diabetes
Individuals with diabetes or circulation problems should never ignore an ingrown toenail. Reduced blood flow to the feet can slow healing and increase the risk of severe infection. If left untreated, complications such as foot ulcers or even amputation may occur in extreme cases.
Regular foot checks and seeking advice from a Canberra foot doctor can help prevent serious complications for those with diabetes.
5. Spread of Infection
If an ingrown toenail becomes infected and is ignored for too long, the infection can spread beyond the toe. In severe cases, bacteria can travel into the bloodstream (a condition known as sepsis), which can be life-threatening. This is why it’s crucial to treat an ingrown toenail before it escalates.
Signs That Your Ingrown Toenail Needs Medical Attention
While mild ingrown toenails can sometimes be managed at home, there are warning signs that indicate the need for professional treatment. Seek medical attention if you experience:
- Persistent or worsening pain around the toenail.
- Redness and swelling that extends beyond the toe.
- Pus, drainage, or a foul odour from the affected area.
- Warmth around the toe, indicating an infection.
- Difficulty walking or wearing shoes due to pain.
- Signs of infection spreading, such as fever or chills.
If you notice any of these symptoms, visiting a Canberra ingrown toenail clinic for proper treatment is essential to prevent further complications.
How to Treat an Ingrown Toenail
Home Remedies for Mild Cases
If an ingrown toenail is caught early and has not yet become infected, home treatment may help:
- Soak your feet – Soaking your foot in warm water with Epsom salts for 15–20 minutes several times a day can reduce inflammation and soften the skin.
- Gently lift the nail – Using clean tweezers, you can try to lift the ingrown edge slightly and place a small piece of cotton underneath to encourage proper growth.
- Apply an antiseptic – Using an antibiotic ointment can help prevent infection.
- Wear loose-fitting shoes – Avoid tight shoes and opt for open-toed footwear until the toenail heals.
Professional Treatment Options
If home remedies don’t work or the ingrown toenail becomes infected, a Canberra foot doctor can provide professional care, including:
- Professional nail trimming – A podiatrist can carefully trim the affected nail to relieve pressure.
- Antibiotics – If an infection is present, oral or topical antibiotics may be prescribed.
- Partial nail removal – In severe cases, a minor surgical procedure may be performed to remove part of the toenail and prevent recurrence.
For recurring ingrown toenails, a podiatrist may recommend a permanent nail removal procedure to prevent future issues.
How to Prevent Ingrown Toenails
The best way to avoid the pain and complications of an ingrown toenail is to take preventive measures:
1. Trim Toenails Properly
- Cut toenails straight across rather than rounding the edges.
- Avoid cutting nails too short, as this increases the risk of them growing into the skin.
- Use proper toenail clippers instead of scissors.
2. Wear Comfortable Footwear
- Choose shoes with a wide toe box to reduce pressure on the toes.
- Avoid tight or pointed shoes that push the nails inward.
- Wear moisture-wicking socks to keep feet dry and reduce bacterial growth.
3. Maintain Good Foot Hygiene
- Wash and dry your feet daily to prevent infections.
- Moisturise your feet to prevent dryness, but avoid applying lotion directly to the toenails.
- Regularly inspect your feet for any changes, especially if you have diabetes.
4. Protect Your Feet from Injury
- Be mindful of heavy objects that could fall on your feet.
- Wear protective footwear if you engage in sports or activities that put pressure on your toes.
An ingrown toenail is more than just a minor inconvenience—it can lead to severe pain, infection, and long-term complications if ignored. Seeking early treatment from a Canberra ingrown toenail clinic can help prevent the issue from worsening and provide relief before complications arise.
If you have persistent foot pain, infection symptoms, or are prone to ingrown toenails, consulting a Canberra foot doctor is the best way to ensure proper care. Prioritising foot health today can prevent serious problems in the future and keep you on your feet, pain-free.
